,*,,, Interpretation of the group standard for "Measurement technique of transvesical intra-abdominal pressure in children" JI Li, LU Fangyan*, WANG Huafen, DAI Yanhong, WANG Yan The First Affili
·科研论著:循证证据· Meta 分析 1 , 1 , 2* 1. , 2. 中医药大学附属第一医院 摘要 目的:系统评价脑卒中病人康复锻炼依从性及影响因素,为护理人员提高脑卒中病人康复锻炼依从性、制订干预措施提供参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、EMbase、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中
摘要 目的: 汇总、分析公众院外心肺复苏实施意愿提升策略的最佳证据, 为医护人员及相关工作者制订干预策略提供参考。方法: 系统检索国内外数据库、指南网站及专业学会网站中关于公众等非专业急救人员院外心肺复苏实施意愿的相关文献, 检索时限为建库至2025年5月。由2名研究者对文献质量进行评价、提取证据并整合。结果: 最终纳入15篇文献, 包括6篇指南、4篇专家共识、5篇系统评价。总结的公众院外心肺复苏实施意愿提升策略包括法律的保障与支持、培训体系的构建与核心要素、针对特定人群和提升自我效能感的策略、减少施救障碍的策略、纳入教育系统及社会考核、多渠道宣传与社会氛围塑造6个主题, 共30条最佳证据。结论: 本研究总结了提升公众院外心肺复苏实施意愿的多维度证据。建议相关人员在应用时应结合实际情况, 包括当地法律、经济、文化背景、公众需求等进行选择, 以提升公众实施意愿, 改善公众院外心肺复苏实施率。
摘要 目的:系统评价脊柱侧凸患儿术后发生切口感染的危险因素,为临床预防和控制感染提供依据。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Cochrane Library中关于脊柱侧凸患儿术后发生切口感染危险因素的研究,检索时限为建库至2024年11月。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、质量评价和数据提取,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入12篇文献,提取8个危险因素。Meta分析结果显示,肥胖、美国麻醉师协会(ASA)分级较高、融合骨盆节段、既往及翻修手术史、存在开放性伤口、神经肌肉型脊柱侧凸、术前抗生素使用不当、术前卧床状态是脊柱侧凸患儿术后切口感染的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:临床应针对以上危险因素采取相应的预防措施,以降低术后切口感染的发生率。未来还需更多高质量的研究进一步验证这些危险因素,并识别新的危险因素和相应预防措施。
摘要 目的:对恶性肠梗阻病人营养管理的相关证据进行提取和汇总,为恶性肠梗阻病人营养管理提供循证依据。方法:计算机检索临床决策网站、指南网站、专业协会网站及综合数据库中关于恶性肠梗阻病人营养管理的文献,文献类型包括临床决策、最佳实践、指南、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价、Meta分析,检索时限为建库至2025年6月。结果:最终纳入12篇文献,包括临床决策1篇、证据总结1篇、指南4篇、专家共识/意见3篇、系统评价3篇,通过阅读、提取、归类最终形成了组建多学科团队、营养筛查与评估、营养干预、健康教育4个方面,共28条最佳证据。结论:该研究总结了恶性肠梗阻病人营养管理的最佳证据,临床医护人员可根据实际情境实施证据,推动循证知识向实践转化。
摘要 目的:系统分析耳穴疗法对肺癌相关疼痛的临床治疗价值。方法:计算机检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science和EMbase中耳穴疗法用于肺癌疼痛病人的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至2025年4月25日。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、数据提取以及偏倚风险评估,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8篇文献,涉及666例肺癌病人,试验组333例,对照组333例。Meta分析结果显示,耳穴疗法对肺癌病人的疼痛改善[SMD=-1.26,95%CI(-2.06,-0.46),P=0.002]、睡眠质量提高[MD=-2.67,95%CI(-3.79,-1.55),P<0.00001]、生活质量改善[SMD=1.61,95%CI(0.50,2.73),P=0.005]、体力状况恢复[MD=5.82,95%CI(1.72,9.93),P=0.005]均有积极影响。结论:采用耳穴疗法可显著改善肺癌病人相关疼痛状况,适合以辅助疗法形式开展,尚需基于多中心大样本的高质量RCT做进一步验证。关键词 耳穴疗法;肺癌;疼痛;Meta分析;循证护理
摘要 目的:系统评价体质指数(BMI)与血管导管相关感染(VCAI)发病风险的相关性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库中关于BMI与血管导管相关感染风险的研究,检索时限从建库至2024年11月。由2名研究者严格按照纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。采用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8项研究,涉及9 632例置入中心静脉导管的病人。Meta分析结果显示,超重[OR=1.51,95%CI(1.12,1.90),P<0.001]、肥胖[OR=1.42,95%CI(1.19,1.65),P<0.001]、严重肥胖[OR=2.61,95%CI(1.51,3.70),P<0.001]、低体重[OR=3.72,95%CI(2.50,4.95),P<0.001]病人发生导管相关感染的风险较高。结论:现有证据表明,BMI不在正常范围内均可增加置入中心静脉导管病人相关感染的风险。但本研究由于纳入研究数量有限,研究结论尚需更高质量的研究进行验证。
, , , , , *, * Development and validity and reliability test of acceptance scale for ultra high sensitivity and extremely weak magnetocardiography technology in NSTE-ACS patients ZHOU Chuanlian, W
1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 1. , 甘肃 730000; 2. ; 3. Construction of a decision aid for the assisted productive choice preference of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer technology in infertile patients L
1,2 , 2* , 1 , 3 , 3 1. , 2. 市第七人民医院; 3. Exploration of acupoint selection patterns for acupuncture in the prevention of postoperative breast cancer-related lymphedema based on data mining technol
·科研论著:循证实践· 1 , 徐仲卿 2* 1. 江南大学无锡医学院, 江苏 ; 2. 上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院 Construction of a positive psychological intervention program for elderly patients with frailty and depression symptoms based on the P
1 , 1 , 1* , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 1. , 2. Assessment tools for symptoms of lung cancer patients: a scoping review BI Cen 1, CHEN Xiaohong 1, ZHU Yichi 1*, WANG Min 1, ZHU Yalan 1, YANG Lihong 1,
* Symptom clusters in liver cancer patients: a scoping review TANG Lulu, WU Jia*, LI Yingfang, FENG Jiayi, LI Yinfeng, WANG Lan, LI Zhangmin, ZHOU Shunxing Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center,
摘要 目的:对人工智能(AI)在临床护理教学中应用的研究进行范围综述,为未来研究与临床实践提供参考。方法:遵循Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)范围综述的方法学框架,系统检索中英文数据库,检索时限为建库至2025年12月18日,对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果:共纳入16篇文献,当前研究以基于自然语言处理(如生成式人工智能)的技术应用为主,主要融入急救护理、专科培训、模拟教
Research progress on immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome in CAR-T cell therapy JIN Ling, ZHAO Ting, WANG Jiating, HE Hui* Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044 Chi
1. 广西中医药大学护理学院, 广西 2. Social alienation of maintenance hemodialysis patients: a scoping review CUI Yu 1, YANG Yunzhi 2*, JIN Pengjie 1, WEI Weibo 1, LIU Cheng 1 1. School of Nursing, Guangxi Univ
Visualization analysis of studies on emotion regulation difficulties based on CiteSpace ZHOU Jiayan 1, YANG Yihua 2*, LIU Qiaoling 2, SHI Lanlai 2 1. Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei
Facilitators and barriers of head nurses' career growth based on social-ecological system theory: a qualitative study WANG Xiao Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HUST, Hubei 430000 China
西南医科大学附属医院,四川646000 Application of staged psychological intervention based on Kübler-Ross grief theory in primary caregivers of patients with end-stage diabetic nephropathy LUO Jianmei, JIANG Lu,
Application of individualized nutritional management model under multidisciplinary collaboration in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease LIU Fangxiang, PENG Zhihua, WANG Guifang, TANG
Visualization analysis of research hotspots and trends of personalized nursing based on CiteSpace PU Jiali, ZHOU Liping, YU Xin, ZHAO Qing, CHENG Zhaodi* The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Na
·综合研究 · ,*,,,, Construction and application of a Nomogram prediction model for diabetic foot patients complicated with sepsis LIU Lian, ZHANG Hongyun*, WANG Qiangwei, LI Chen, QIN Qihong, TANG Ya
·综合研究 · ,* Influence of structured group intervention based on cognitive behavioral therapy on the mood states, negative cognition and sleep quality of patients after prostate cancer surgery ZHA Qi
, * ,, 南昌大学第二附属医院,江西330008 Effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on Guanyuan point combined with acupoint application on the fatigue-sleep disorder symptom cluster in breast cancer patients undergo
·综合研究 · 1 , 2* 1.济宁市第一人民医院,山东272000;2.山东大学齐鲁医院 Current situation and influencing factors of self-perception of aging in elderly patients undergoing lung cancer surgery LIU Xun 1 , ZHOU Min 2* 1
Current situation and influencing factors of caring interaction among caregivers in elderly care institutions SHI Chunhong 1, LI Xiya 1, CHEN Ming 1, LI Yu 1, FU Sirui 1, LIU Jing 1, XIANG Yayan
Latent profile analysis of satisfaction of inhalation drugs in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease LU Xiaolan, WU Meili*, LU Nannan, LU Li The Fourth People's Hospital of Z
·综合研究 · Analysis of nuclear medicine radiation protection cognition and occupational exposure risk among surgical ward nurses WU Changquan, HE Hua, CUI Yajiao, LI Yamei, PANG Jun, CHEN Chujie* Th
Intervention rules and potential mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine for diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease based on data mining technology YU Lichao, QIU Li, WU Ling,
Application of comprehensive sedation and analgesia nursing under the eCASH strategy in patients undergoing tracheotomy for traumatic brain injury FANG Furong, LI Jia, WANG Li Beijing Tsinghua Cha
,* , 江 The influence of the prevention and control management plan based on the Swiss cheese model on vascular access infections in young and middle-aged maintenance hemodialysis patients SU Hang
Influence of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing combined with sequential expectoration nursing on the rehabilitation of patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage after tracheotomy H
,,* Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for postoperative bladder dysfunction in patients with cervical cancer XIANG Lei, QIN Runshi, GAO Jie* Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical C
·综合研究 · Effects of nursing intervention based on social rhythm theory on life regularity and mood stability in patients with bipolar disorder MO Danping, MA Cuiqiong, MA Yanqiu The Fifth People's
Individualized nursing for a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease who has survived for over 10 years LUAN Hong, GUO Qing*, FENG Xiaolin, ZHAO Xi, WEN Jinzhi, LI Ran, MIN Xue, QIN Mali The Universi
甘肃省妇幼保健院(甘肃省中心医院),甘肃730050 Nursing of peripherally inserted central catheter in a newborn with congenital bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma MA Yunyun, ZHANG Xuefen, GAO Hongxia, YANG Ting, TANG J